Review on Innovative Stabilization Techniques for Clay Bricks: A Sustainable Approach

Abstract

Sustainable construction is increasingly gaining importance, thereby pushing interlocking clay bricks to the forefront as an ecologically viable and cost-effective alternative to ordinary building materials. The present work provides a performance analysis of interlocking clay bricks, focusing primarily on their adaptability to the environment. Various parameters, including thermal insulation, moisture resistance, compressive strength, and embodied energy, were evaluated under different climatic conditions. Laboratory testing and simulations aimed to capture the brick response to temperature fluctuations, humidity levels, and load-bearing requirements. Results indicate energy savings and structural resilience in interlocking clay bricks, making them a good fit for rural and urban applications in various environmental zones. Additionally, the modularity of these bricks with minimal mortar application reduces construction waste and carbon emissions. The paper provides insights into how interlocking clay bricks can advance sustainability and climate-resilient architecture.