Dental Hygiene Health in Saudi Arabia: Assessing Public Awareness, Practices, and the Impact of Healthcare Policy

Abstract

Dental hygiene plays a crucial role in overall health, yet it remains a neglected aspect of many public health initiatives. This study examines the state of dental hygiene in Saudi Arabia by assessing public awareness, common practices, and the influence of healthcare policies. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, data was collected through surveys of 1,000 participants and interviews with 20 healthcare professionals.

Findings indicate notable disparities between urban and rural populations, with urban residents demonstrating higher awareness (85%) and better oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice daily (75%), compared to rural counterparts (60% awareness, 55% brushing). Key barriers, particularly in rural areas, include financial constraints, limited awareness, and restricted access to dental care. Statistical analysis reveals a strong correlation between awareness and certain practices, such as annual dental visits (r = 0.72, p = 0.005), though weaker associations exist for behaviors like flossing.

Policy evaluation highlights a healthcare system primarily centered on treatment rather than prevention. While dental service accessibility is generally rated high, preventive initiatives receive minimal attention. This study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive policy reforms, enhanced public education, and targeted outreach programs to improve oral health outcomes. Recommendations include integrating dental hygiene education into school curricula, subsidizing preventive care, and expanding access to dental services in underserved regions.