The Role of Awami League for the Digital and Smart Bangladesh

Abstract

This article examines the pivotal role of the Awami League in Bangladesh's journey towards becoming a digital and smart nation. It traces the evolution from the "Digital Bangladesh" vision, introduced in 2008, to the more comprehensive "Smart Bangladesh" concept unveiled in 2022. The study highlights how the Awami League's policies and initiatives have been instrumental in driving technological advancement, economic growth, and social progress in Bangladesh.The research employs a secondary data analysis approach, drawing from government reports, academic papers, and industry publications to illustrate the current status and challenges in achieving a Smart Bangladesh. It explores key focus areas such as smart governance, digital economy, smart infrastructure, and human capital development.The findings reveal significant progress in digital literacy, e-governance, and ICT integration across various sectors. The transition from Digital Bangladesh to Smart Bangladesh represents a more holistic approach to development, emphasizing the creation of smart citizens, smart government, smart economy, and smart society. The article discusses the implementation of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things in addressing developmental challenges.Despite notable achievements, the study identifies several obstacles, including the digital divide, infrastructure challenges, cybersecurity concerns, and the need for skilled human resources. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the government, private sector, and citizens in overcoming these challenges.The article concludes that the Awami League's forward-thinking policies have positioned Bangladesh as an emerging leader in embracing the Fourth Industrial Revolution. However, it underscores the need for continued efforts in addressing existing challenges to fully realize the vision of a Smart Bangladesh by 2041.