Philosophy of Emotional Intelligence in the Light of 1 Kings (12:1-19): The Intersection of Philosophy, Psychology and Scripture

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of philosophy and scripture through an examination of emotional intelligence in the context of 1 Kgs 12:1-19. Employing a philosophico-biblical methodology, the study combines conceptual analysis with biblical exegesis to illuminate the role of emotional intelligence in leadership and decision-making. The narrative of Rehoboam’s reign serves as a case study, demonstrating how a leader’s emotional competencies – or lack thereof – can significantly impact societal outcomes. The research delves into the philosophical underpinnings of emotional intelligence, situating it within broader discussions of wisdom, ethics, and human nature. Through a detailed exegesis of 1 Kgs 12:1-19, the paper analyses the historical context, literary structure, and theological implications of Rehoboam’s fateful decision. This analysis reveals striking parallels between ancient leadership challenges and modern concepts of emotional intelligence. By examining Rehoboam’s interactions through the lens of self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills, the study illustrates how deficits in these areas led to the division of the Israelite kingdom. The paper argues that this biblical narrative offers timeless insights into the critical role of emotional intelligence in governance, conflict resolution, and human relations. This interdisciplinary approach not only enriches our understanding of a vital moment in biblical history but also demonstrates the enduring relevance of scriptural wisdom to contemporary leadership theory and practice. The study concludes by highlighting the potential for further research at the nexus of philosophy, theology, and emotional intelligence.