Beekeeping as a Pathway for Rural Development in Rural Uttarakhand, India

Abstract

Beekeeping is considered to be one of the most promising ways of rural development in the Kumaun Division of Uttarakhand, India. This research explores beekeeping’s potential as a means towards sustainable livelihood and its impact on socioeconomic development in the area. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires given to 200 beekeepers from five districts within Kumaun Division. Inferential statistical analysis like regression models and ANOVA were used for testing factors that influence adoption and success of bee- keeping practices. The study found out that apiculture has significantly contributed to income increase, job creation and empowerment of rural communities. Moreover, this study also points out some challenges being encountered by bee-keepers including lack of training opportunities, modern equipment and marketing channels gaps. On the other hand, this paper concludes with both policy implications for governments, NGOs and others actors for promoting beekeeping as a viable channel for economic development in Kumaun Division.