Mathematical Strategies Using Differential Equations for Controlling Nipah Virus and COVID-19: A Combined Study

Abstract

This study explores the use of differential equation-based mathematical models to understand and control the spread of Nipah virus (NiV) and COVID-19. By examining transmission dynamics and key epidemiological parameters, the research evaluates the effectiveness of intervention strategies such as vaccination, quarantine, social distancing, and public health campaigns. The analysis highlights the high fatality rate and zoonotic transmission of NiV compared to the high transmissibility and socioeconomic impact of COVID-19. Insights from these models aim to inform strategic interventions for mitigating future outbreaks, drawing comparisons to enhance public health responses to both pathogens.