Design and Development of Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Network

Abstract

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) is a collection of nodes connected without an infrastructure. The major design issues in the MANET are multipath routing dynamic energy consumption. To address the above issue there are several energy-efficient multipath routing protocols proposed. To maximize the network Life Time is one of the best methods. It was understanding that the Multipath Routing Protocols have a few major challenges and demands such as Path Discovery and Maintenance as well, Disjoint Route, Route Selection, Route Failure, Bandwidth Allocation, Throughput, Power Consumption, End-to-End Delay. This Research Work identified the following recently proposed Routing Protocols designed for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) and the protocols are Ad-Hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Victor with the Fitness Function (FF-AOMDV) and Secure Three Fish Distributed Routing (STFDR).FF-AOMDV is performing well because of the Fitness Function to minimize the energy consumption and FF-AOMDV unable to address Power Dissipation that leads link failure and it minimizes the life time of the MANET. PLA-AOMDV is proposed to address an efficient way to manage Power dissipation. This work has been implemented to address the Power dissipation that leads to link failure. From the Experimental Results, PLA-AOMDV is outperforming compared to the FF-AOMDV. From the analysis of the Results, PLA-AOMDV needs to be observed effectively for the Link Breakage and Link utilization. To address this enhanced model ELA-AOMDV (Energy-Load Aware-Ad Hoc On Demand Multipath Routing Protocol) is proposed. It is to Maximize the Energy Efficiency and Load Balancing for the entire Network and the refinement of the Route Selection of PLA-AOMDV is to yield better results. From the Experimental Results, ELA-AOMDV is outperforming compared to the PLA-AOMDV in terms of Throughput, Packet Dropping Rate, Energy Consumption, Dead Node Count (Network Life Time).