The Emergence of World Romanticism in to Azerbaijani Literaturefrom the XIXth Century

Abstract

In most monographic studies, books and research works, it is noted that romanticism was formed in Germany in the last decade of the 18th century, and after its creation, it spread to Western European literature. However, it should not be forgotten that the main reason for the emergence of romanticism as an artistic trend and an aesthetic way of thinking is related to the crisis of rationalist ideals included in the ideas of the Enlightenment. On the other hand, it should not be overlooked that this trend was caused by the French bourgeois revolution. Of course, each of the romantic literatures created in European countries attracted attention with their national characteristics. If it was in the center of attention in Germany with its theoretical and philosophical aspects in the example of Hofmann and Heine's works, in the works of Hugo and J. Sand, French romanticism probed into the inner world of people, and in the works of Byron and Shelley in English romanticism, it was characterized by the rebellious spirit of this movement within itself.