A Novel Small Scale Hydro Electric Power Generation System

Abstract

Pico hydroelectric power emerges as a dependable and efficient form of clean, renewable energy. The focus of this initiative revolves around designing and developing a pico-hydro generation system that utilizes water from the water tanks of residential buildings. The kinetic energy within the water flow in domestic pipes presents an opportunity to generate electricity, contributing to energy storage. This endeavor introduces three innovative mechanical arrangements: an air bladder for water pressure maintenance, U-tube piping, and a broad nozzle pipe end. These additions aim to enhance the overall functionality and efficiency of the system, ensuring improved energy generation. The resulting electricity generation comes with no fuel costs and entails low maintenance requirements. Importantly, the proposed mechanical arrangement allows for the harnessing of potential energy from water storage tanks with a water head as low as 3 meters and above. The primary objective of this research is to develop a small-scale hydro generation system utilizing water from residential water tanks as an alternative source of electrical energy. By tapping into the kinetic energy present in everyday water usage, this system offers a sustainable and accessible solution for residential energy needs.