Chemical Profiling and evaluation of Aegle marmelos in Traditional Medicine

Abstract

Aegle marmelos, commonly known as "Bael," has been a pivotal component of traditional medicine systems in various cultures for centuries due to its diverse therapeutic properties. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and establish standardization parameters for Aegle marmelos, facilitating its integration into modern healthcare practices. The investigation involved the collection of Aegle marmelos samples from distinct geographical regions to assess potential variations in physicochemical attributes. Various analytical techniques were employed to evaluate key parameters, including moisture content, ash value, extractive values, phytochemical composition, and viscocity. The results of this study revealed significant variations in the physicochemical characteristics of Aegle marmelos samples from different regions. Moisture content ranged from 12% to 16%, while ash values ranged from 6% to 7%, highlighting the need for standardized protocols in harvesting and processing. The phytochemical analysis identified the presence of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids, with concentration levels varying among samples. In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into the physicochemical properties and standardization of Aegle marmelos, a traditional medicinal plant. The findings underscore the importance of implementing standardized procedures in the cultivation, processing, and quality control of Aegle marmelos-based products, ensuring their efficacy and safety in modern healthcare practices.