Edge Computing: Enabling Opportunities for Industry 4.0 and Addressing the Green Problem

Abstract

The convergence of Edge Computing and Industry 4.0 holds immense potential for revolutionizing industrial processes and systems, enabling enhanced real-time data processing, reduced latency, and improved scalability. This article explores the opportunities that Edge Computing presents in the context of Industry 4.0, highlighting applications such as smart manufacturing, predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, and AI-driven insights. However, as technological advancements surge, environmental concerns regarding energy consumption and carbon footprint intensify—the "Green Problem." This paper delves into the environmental implications of Edge Computing and Industry 4.0, and proposes strategies to address these challenges, including energy-efficient processing, reduced data transmission, and localized data management. Furthermore, this article discusses the challenges and considerations associated with the adoption of Edge Computing in Industry 4.0, encompassing security, standardization, and workforce training. Through case studies and examples, the potential of Edge Computing in driving sustainable practices and shaping the future of industry is illuminated. Finally, the article presents a forward-looking perspective on the trajectory of Edge Computing and its transformative impact, underscoring the importance of a holistic approach that balances technological innovation with ecological sustainability.