'Enhancing Farmers' Access to Subsidized Fertilizers: Empowering Farmer Institutions for Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture, A Review

Abstract

This review highlights the importance of institutional development in enhancing farmers’ access to subsidized fertilizers in Indonesia. Institutional strengthening involves measures to bolster the functions of relevant institutions, foster collaboration, and optimize distribution systems. The Indonesian government has adopted strategies such as the development of farmer cooperatives, provision of direct subsidies, and enhancement of distribution systems to achieve this objective. However, challenges in policy implementation, limited access to information, and a lack of knowledge among farmers about the subsidy scheme have been identified. To tackle these issues, the review proposes comprehensive solutions including providing training, increasing funding, improving coordination, and promoting farmer literacy. By addressing these concerns, farmer institutions can better assist smallholder farmers, manage the distribution process effectively, and ensure the sustainability of the subsidized fertilizer program.