Exploring The Factors Influencing The Adoption Of Solar Energy Products And Their Impact On Residential Energy Consumption And Quality Of Life Of Households With Reference To Puducherry Region

Abstract

The adoption of solar energy in residential settings has gained significant attention as a sustainable and renewable energy solution. Understanding the factors that influence the adoption of solar energy and their impact on residential energy consumption and quality of life is essential for promoting sustainable development and improving the overall well-being of households. This research aims to explore the factors that influence the adoption of solar energy among households of the Puducherry region and examine the subsequent effects on energy consumption patterns and quality of life.

This study adopts an approach that is both exploratory and descriptive in nature. It utilizes a mixed research methodology, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods. The study focuses on the Users (households) population of Solar Energy Products. The sample for the study was selected through convenience sampling, and primary data was gathered using a structured questionnaire administered to 160 households who are adopting Solar Energy Products in Puducherry region.  After the data collection by using a pre-planned questionnaire, descriptive and inferential statistical analysis are carried out to analyze the data.  Percentage & Mean Analysis, Independent Sample “t” Test, One-way ANOVA, Correlation and Multiple Regression are employed to test the hypotheses and analyze the data.

                The study found that Households/users’ perception of the Solar Energy Adoption factors is above the average level which indicates the appreciable adoption level on solar energy products in the study area.  The study also revealed that male households have perceived more on the Solar Energy Product Adoption factors and Residential Energy Consumption than their counter-part. Solar Energy Product Adoption Factors have positive and high and also significant relationship with Residential Energy Consumption of households.  The study indicated that out of four adoption factors, ‘Perceived Value’ contributes more and ‘Environmental Concern’ contributes lesser in predicting Quality of Life of households than others. The findings and suggestions of this research can have significant implications for policymakers, energy planners, and households in Puducherry region. This study contributes to the broader goals of sustainable development, environmental conservation, and the well-being of individuals and communities in the study region.