Advancement in Polymer Blends and Composites: A Comprehensive Review of Structural, Optical, Thermal and Electrical Attributes for Multifaceted Applications

Abstract

The provided review article presents a comprehensive examination of the changing landscape within polymer blends and composites research. Encompassing a variety of investigations, this survey delves into the structural, optical, thermal, and electrical characteristics of these materials. A range of polymer matrices combined with diverse additives are studied to enhance specific traits for varied applications. Particularly noteworthy is the integration of nanoparticles, rare earth complexes, and other enhancers into polymers such as PMMA, PVC, PS, and PVDF, which significantly impact conductivity, luminescence, mechanical strength, and thermal resilience. Through methods spanning from solution casting to in-situ polymerization, the research highlights how customized doping techniques can introduce improved properties, opening new possibilities in fields like optoelectronics and materials science. Amid the extensive exploration of literature, numerous procedures for thin film sample preparation surface, emphasizing the strategic integration of appropriate materials as a promising approach to influence polymer characteristics. This revitalizes optical, thermal, and electrical attributes, spanning technical and biomedical applications.