Thermo Physical Properties Based Parametric Analysis To Help PCM Selection

Abstract

The most significant threat that mankind faces in the 21th century is global warming. Buildings, which account for 40% of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, play a pivotal role in global warming. Estimates show that their destructive impact will grow by 1.8% per year through 2050, which indicates that future consumption and emissions will be worse than today.

Phase Change Materials (PCMs) have emerged as a promising solution for thermal energy storage due to their ability to store and release energy during phase transitions. This research paper provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the selection criteria for PCMs, with a focus on their applications in various industries and technologies. The paper presents an overview of PCMs, their classification, and highlights the importance of accurate PCM selection to ensure efficient and sustainable thermal energy storage systems. Through this analysis, the paper aims to guide researchers, engineers, and decision-makers in selecting the most suitable PCMs for specific applications.