Rural Digital Transformation in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation is to appraise the adequacy of existing policies in supporting digital transformation efforts within Indonesia's rural agricultural sector. The study focuses on a) identifying policies influencing rural digital transformation, b) strategizing solutions to rural challenges, and c) proposing a digital transformation model for Indonesia's rural agricultural sector. A descriptive qualitative approach is employed, utilizing policy study methods such as SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Treatment) and the TOWS Matrix for evaluating digital transformation policy strategies. The study reveals several influential policies, including the obligation to achieve the SDGs and various laws and regulations like the Village Law. The strategy to address rural issues involves the digital transformation of existing resources. The proposed digital transformation model involves the application of Technology 4.0 in the agricultural sector, supported by institutional backing, funding, and digital literacy programs.