Alternative Justice: Modern Trend in Criminal Development Justice

Abstract

In this study, the author analyzed the origins and essential properties of an alternative form of criminal proceedings, the current state and development trends in the practice of forming and improving alternative forms to the general and basic procedural orders and rules of justice. The author, based on the legislative practice of democratic countries, examines the ways and directions of development of procedural legal relations, this problem is especially relevant not only for the practice of justice in developing countries, but also for states in which the informatization of public relations, due to the intensification of these relations, plays an important role.

Alternative justice, which, according to the author, arose in the bosom of the social-integrative theory of the last century, has become a pressing problem in the implementation of independent, fair and swift justice, aimed, first of all, at ensuring the rights and interests of the accused, the defendant.

It is alternative justice in the current state of development of societies that has the highest chances of subsequently gradually replacing the conservative order of justice of the “old world”.

In this regard, this study of the forms and methods of implementing alternative procedures in criminal proceedings is very attractive for developing countries, both Central Asian countries and developed countries, in the context of transforming criminal justice to the requirements of intensively developing social relations.

The purpose of the study, is to analyze the features of the development of alternative justice, identify its socio-legal significance, through the study of various classical and modern procedural forms of alternative justice, to reveal the essence and properties, the main directions of development of criminal justice in the Republic of Uzbekistan and other countries in the region.

Research methods consists of designing and integrating problems, deductive and inductive data analysis, knowledge of the structural and functional features of a phenomenon and revealing their essence, methods of synthesis and historical analysis of facts.

Results and main conclusions: identification of the main trends in changes in socio-legal relations in the field of criminal justice, outlines of ways and methods for the development of alternative forms of implementation of the criminal process, comparative analysis of the procedural features of alternative justice in countries that have favorable practices in this socio-legal relationship.

Results of the study: Wider use of the methodological foundations of modern criminological theories in the implementation of scientic research, a deeper understanding of the content of policies to combat crime, expansion of aspects of scientic and theoretical research, as well as the formation of skills in using the dings of the most advanced scientist and criminological theories in improving criminal justice.

Annotation: This article discusses the basics of the development of modern trends in the resolution of social conflicts in the field of justice. The article also analyzes the important socio-legal properties of alternative case management, which arose in the 70s of the 20th century as an alternative to the main procedure of legal proceedings. The author believes that the wider application of the alternative procedure of judicial proceedings, the expansion of its procedures and types, will inevitably contribute to solving the problem of the intensification of justice, which, in turn, will help eliminate the socio-legal conflicts caused by the crime by offending the injury inflicted on the victim, as well as solve the problem of the resocialization of the person who committed the crime.